Factors Affecting Consumers’ Intentions to Use Online Food Delivery Services During COVID-19 Outbreak in Jabodetabek Area (2024)

Authors

  • Rano KartonoB
  • Jane Kartika TjahjadiUniversity of Bina Nusantara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v22i1.6822

Keywords:

consumer intention, online services, food delivery services

Abstract

The research intended to scrutinize aspects affecting intentions to use online food delivery services during COVID-19 outbreak in Jabodetabek area. The research applied Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) that integrated perceived trustworthiness, perceived relative advantage, perceived risk and attitude toward using to give insights on factors affecting consumers’ intention when using online food delivery services. Data collection was conducted by quantitative, non-probability, purposive sampling methods. The research instrument was online questionnaires that were spread out to all people who had experienced using online food delivery services at least once, during COVID-19 outbreak (Feb-May 2020). In total, there were 127 valid returned questionnaires used to analyze data variables using PLS-SEM method through SMART-PLS 2.0 M3 software. The results find out that perceived trustworthiness, perceived relative advantage, and perceived risk positively affect consumers’ attitudes toward using online food delivery service. Perceived trustworthiness and attitude toward using positively affects intention to use online food delivery services. However, perceived risk negatively affects intention to use online food delivery services during COVID-19 outbreak in Jabodetabek area.

Dimensions

Plum Analytics

Author Biography

Jane Kartika Tjahjadi, University of Bina Nusantara

Business Management Master Program, Binus Business School

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Factors Affecting Consumers’ Intentions to Use Online Food Delivery Services During COVID-19 Outbreak in Jabodetabek Area (2024)

FAQs

How were food services affected by COVID? ›

Due to the lockdowns and rigid restrictions on food service operations due to COVID-19, countless food service employees have been laid off or furloughed or have experienced a reduced number of working hours. In fact, the food service industry has been one of the hardest hits in the economy by the pandemic [33].

How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect consumers? ›

Market studies pertaining to the impact of COVID‐19 on consumers have also indicated increased spending on groceries, and health and hygiene products (Rogers & Cosgrove, 2020). The above changes have motivated researchers to explore how the consumers behaved during the pandemic and the reasons for such behaviour.

Did food delivery increase during COVID? ›

Compared to March 2019, customer spending on food delivery increased significantly (i.e., 70 percent)—during the first COVID-19 wave in March 2020 (Chen McCain et al., 2021).

How has COVID-19 impacted the retail food industry? ›

Demand shocks and problems with supply chains contributed to increased volatility in import, export, producer, and consumer prices in the months following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Meat, fish, dairy, and eggs were especially affected by the shifting economy brought on by the pandemic.

How has COVID affected the fast food industry? ›

As restaurants that rely on indoor seating and dine-in service have shuttered or been temporarily closed under stay-home orders, fast food has likely increased its share of the market, making its compliance with COVID-19 orders critical to preventing community transmission.

What are the factors affecting the food supply chain? ›

5 Factors That influence Food Supply Chain Management. Quick summary: Discover the key factors shaping the food supply chain: economic conditions, regulations, technology, consumer trends, and global events. Learn how to navigate these influences for a resilient and efficient supply chain.

How has COVID-19 affected consumer behavior and marketing strategies? ›

As the virus swept the globe, brands changed how they interacted with customers due to social distancing and stay-at-home orders. Consumer buying patterns also shifted with fluctuations in the stock market, skyrocketing unemployment and supply chain issues.

How has the food consumption patterns changed during the COVID pandemic? ›

Study findings. Consistent with previous reports, the current study confirmed that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced the food-purchasing behavior of American households. The Berry Index data observed modest temporary increases in food diversity of up to 2.6% compared to the previous year.

What are the consumer trends for COVID? ›

The pandemic ushered in an unprecedented level of channel switching and brand loyalty disruption. A whopping 75 percent of consumers tried new shopping behaviors, with many of them citing convenience and value. Fully 39 percent of them, mainly Gen Z and millennials, deserted trusted brands for new ones.

What is the concept of online food delivery services? ›

In this strategy, customers place orders directly through your website. They go over the menu and choose the items they want to order. After making their selection and paying for it, the consumer can either have their food delivered to a certain place or pick it up themselves.

Why are food delivery services so popular? ›

The hassle of cooking or going out to eat is eliminated, and food is delivered directly to their doorstep. This convenience, combined with the ability to easily compare prices, browse menus, and read reviews, has made online food delivery a go-to choice for many.

Are food delivery services declining? ›

The meal delivery industry as a whole is continuing to see some growth, though at much lower rates than those pandemic peaks. Our data analytics show that in March 2024, observed sales for major meal delivery services grew 8 percent year-over-year, collectively.

What is the effect of COVID-19 on food sales? ›

On average, we show the recessionary effects of COVID-19 are likely to increase the growth of food-at-home sales by 1 percent and decrease the growth of food-away-from-home sales by 0.9 percent.

How did COVID-19 affect supply and demand? ›

At the same time, Covid-related shutdowns rapidly rotated consumer demand towards goods and away from in-person services. This collision of pandemic-induced supply shocks and strong demand for goods generated inflationary pressure across the global economy.

How did COVID-19 impact grocery stores? ›

In the COVID‐19 pandemic, local governments required grocery retailers to alter their occupancy levels to 20%–50% of their maximum to meet social/physical distancing guidelines (Redman, 2020d). While effective in their primary purpose, store occupancy limitations lower the capacity of stores to serve grocery shoppers.

How did COVID impact the restaurant industry? ›

For many restaurants in California and elsewhere, one of the biggest challenges of the pandemic has been the stop-and-go process of closing and reopening.

How did the pandemic affect the food chain? ›

In many countries, food industries' workers were moderated because of the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused food factories to reduce or slow down their production. Airline closures, national and international restrictions, and lockdowns have severely disrupted the food supply chain.

Did the COVID-19 pandemic dampen americans tipping for food services? ›

They also suggest that the pandemic decreased the average tip percentage for face-to-face transactions at full-service restaurants but only by a modest 1 to 2 percentage points.

What services were affected by COVID-19? ›

Among key industries, accommodation and food services (including hotels, restaurants, and similar businesses), retail, and manufacturing were proportionately hardest hit by job losses since the start of the pandemic, while healthcare was impacted least.

References

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